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One of Britain’s richest men has given warning that the gap between rich and poor could eventually lead to violence and rioting on the streets.
Sir Ronald Cohen, founder of Apax Partners, the private equity firm, and a close ally of Gordon Brown, said in an interview that if people are “left behind” in the race to accumulate riches, Britain could see a repeat of the Paris riots two years ago.
His comments struck a different note from those of four of the other main players in the private equity industry, who sought to dispel their reputation as corporate “asset strippers” when they appeared before the Commons Treasury Committee yesterday.
The four tried to rescue their battered image claiming that they were a “force for good” in the British economy.
Trade union leaders who gave evidence to the same hearing had likened the secrecy with which the private equity industry operated to the Mafia.
Sir Ronald, an Egyptian-born millionaire and big Labour donor who has an estimated £260 million fortune, highlighted his concerns about the future for Britain’s haves and have-nots, saying that the widening gap was "something to be concerned about".
In an interview with the Daily Mail, he said: “Entrepreneurial economies which have high rates of growth and high rates of job creation do lead to great divergences in wealth.
“When economic situations get bad, it takes a spark to ignite a violent reaction.”
His spokesman told the newspaper later: “He was referring to how when people get left behind, when young men get left behind, for economic or welfare reasons, it can lead to violence, such as during the riots in Paris.”
Sir Ronald has been accused of having non-domiciled tax status in the UK, meaning he escapes paying tax on income held overseas.
In the hearing before the Treasury select committee, Dominic Murphy of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, which recently took over Boots, claimed however that the private equity industry delivered increased employment, increased investment and increased growth.
He dismissed suggestions that the industry simply took advantage of low interest rates to buy firms in highly “leveraged” deals, only to slash the workforce and sell off the assets, before selling them on at a vast profit.
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Simple fact is, the majority of people in this country are better off than ever, the standard of living of the majority is constantly rising.
Statements like the great majority of wealthy people have got their wealth by luck etc are factually incorrect, examine the times rich list, the majority is now self generated wealth whichis inevitably used to generate new opportunities in which enterprising employess/business partners share and in turn generate new wealth for themselves and their backers.
This is why the number of new millionares and wealthy people is increasing rapidly. Interfere and opportunities for improvement will diminish and the wealth will move offshore. Wealth can now be created anywhere and Britain as a location has no particular relevence or benefit. Ask yourself why numerous surveys have shown that a significant majority of people want to leave. Continue this witchhunt and the rate will pick up, the country and people will become poorer.
Steven Katirai, Ncl / Tyne, England
Sir Ronald Cohen is absolutely right. Why else would Africans be fighting endless wars if it is not because of poverty trap without escape? Those like Mugabe of Zimbabwe and Museveni of Uganda who claim to have liberated their countries from the exploitative British colonial rule are holding tight on to power, grabbing all the land, putting their families in key government positions which enable them to award each other lucrative contracts without, and condemning everyone else to exist and die in excruciating and dehumanising poverty. These countries will explode into riots, sooner or later unless Mugabe and Museveni reverse their policies of live and let die. The same could happen in the UK too, after all ravages of poverty are colour blind.
Sam Akaki, London,
"The British economy is not a static large cake and if certain people take a large slice, others go without. It does not work like that. "
So what happens when you work for a company with say, 500 other people.
Now rather than get paid £10 an hour, you get £7 an hour with £1500 an hour extra going to the boss. Thats what I call a path to inquality: When the people at the top siphon off the money that could be used by the workers.
If they have £250m sitting in the bank, then its £250m thats being wasted whereas it could be used to improve local economies by local people spending it in shops, improve housing by the people who get a fairer slice of pay improving their houses both inside and outside (But then some city bankers wouldn't know what its like to drive down a terraced row of houses that look in a state of neglect).
Especially with todays TV culture, the poorer people can see these glamouress lives of the rich and want it. Hence the massive debts that SOME people go into.
Jamie, Halifax, West Yorkshire
It's time we acknowledged that most of the rich of this country didn't get there through hard work or drive or motivation, but through the good luck of having been born with the right connections and through being at the right place at the right moment.
Perhaps it is time to have taxation truly based on wealth as opposed to the current system with VAT, council tax, road tax, TV tax, etc. which unfairly penalises the poor and favours the rich.
Michael Goodham, bedford,
well at last some nice and clever words it is about time, that someone would say something. however the return of Europe to the world scene and the respect that it merits is on the hands of the real Europe those that founded which are the old nobility, including our friend Charles who we all know has done nothing but his time to play a role has arrive. and hes got full support from nature, the unexpected and myself. this wise nobles must intervene and stop the abuses of the economical power and the disproportioned aftermath of the French revolution, they can at least balance society protect the underdog and put a control on government corruption. a bit late but we can say this how history unfolds itself sometimes.
bremont, paris, france
If you make achieving a reasonable standard of living a near impossibility for enough people , violence and riots are inevitable ... Jealousy has nothing to do with it !!!!! This just highlights the lack of understanding between the haves and the have nots . It does not bode well for the future .
Benzo, Nr Chelmsford,
No doubt you will always have a situation that there will be an economic disparity and inequity in a capitalistic economy. That is the very nature of capitalism. However, what I find rather amusing is that the government, the very creators of the current tax regime, are now looking to pin the blame on those individuals who played by the rules of the regime and succeeded in manner which resulted in making those individuals uber-wealthy. Hopefully, behind the smoke and mirrors of the committee, people will see this as another ploy by Labour to shift the blame. As for the trade unions, perhaps if they convinced their members that they need to be more productive and competitive in today's world as opposed to ask for money for sitting on their back-ends, then maybe they might have some valid voice. People are fed up with the blame society, so much so that people are leaving to find countries where individuals are rewarded on merit as oppose to being knocked down for their achievements.
Gernblan, Winnipeg/London, Canada/UK
"Instead of casitigating those with the drive & motivation to make themselves rich,"
Maybe by sharing the wealth rather than having rich private equity companies grab it all, people who have been brought up in massive council houses where everything is dire would be able to see what life is out there.
Their parents have worked in factories or been on the dole for generations. Their young minds can't see a way out when EVERYTHING around them is in neglect. Society fails them with parents that hang around not supporting them because everyone's out to make their individual life richer, without pausing to think about the community as a whole.
I am lucky; I had parents that brought me up well. I am at Uni. But for those who don't have any realistic opportunities to get out (maybe 1 in 100 make it out to be big) what hope is there.
Bring on the riots.. Show the ignorant richies that we are people with feelings and lives, not just machines that are dispensible and not worth a fair chance
John, Wakefield, West Yorkshire
Who would have thought that after 10 years of Labour rule the rich would be getting richer and the poor getting poorer? The working class, particularly two parent families, have been abandoned by this Government. A redistribution of wealth is long overdue, after all is not the lowest paid manual worker contributing more to our society than prima donna footballers earning obscene fortunes. At present it appears that the working class taxes are subsidising the mega-rich, a situation that surely cannot continue?
R.B., Leicester,
All businesses change over time, for a variety of reasons.
Classic example is the buggy whip manufacturers which at one time must have been a roaring industry until the invention of the internal combustion engine.
Private Equity firms provide a catalyst to bring about a focused and efficient mechcanism to bring about this change. There are other options eg government subsidies, socialism but each with its own hefty price in terms of inefficiency and complexity.
Chris, Bath,
A £260m fortune is worthless unless it is used to buy goods and services providing employment opportunities for the less wealthy!
The British economy is not a static large cake and if certain people take a large slice, others go without. It does not work like that.
Parallels to the Parisian riots are also misplaced as they were primarily driven by racial circumstances. When was the last time unemployed people rioted in the UK as their welfare payments were too small!?!
Paul, Manchester, England
The thing about greed is that it all ends in tears. Wealth obtained through manipulation rather than skill and honest hard work eventually returns to haunt the manipulators. I don't envy their silly lifestyle, which instead of creating jobs for less fortunate people, makes it more expensive, unpleasant and stressful for them. Why is the government sleeping?
kt, london,
We need action now from ordinary people who are undoubtedly going to end up in severe poverty if the greed at the top continues. There doesn't seem to be such a thing as conscience any more and morality is just a dirty word and politicians don't understand why people are angry with them? They really are very, very much out of touch with the electorate and the anger ordinary people feel about this. Personal fortunes of billions are being built up through underpaying taxes and our own kids are starting their lives in thousands of pounds worth of debt which, in some cases, they may never pay off. It is just not right but there seems to be a problem with understanding with our politicians. They spend most of their time lining their own back pockets and that takes time, the time that they should be spending ensuring a future for our children and a more equal society. This Government has, without a shadow of a doubt, been the worst we have ever seen.
judy, Liverpool, england
Instead of casitigating those with the drive & motivation to make themselves rich, why not speak to the Chancellor about perceived inequities in our tax regime?
Simon, Sevenoaks,
the fact that private equity has created jobs does not make the warnings untrue, the percieved gap between rich and less well off are what will cause the unrest, , especially as salary in monetary terms is only valued acording to what it can purchase, with housing market becoming more dominant, and the official rate of inflation being discredited, tensions will rise. add to this ill judged comments about the very rich paying less tax than those they employ and there should be little surprise when resentment occurs.
perhaps private equity should take a lead from Bill Gates, who is less reviled now , possibly due to some high profile charity interests? They could certainly do with some geniune acts to give them good PR
Ben, folkestone, UK